1 Samuel 20:28
A focused desk for reading, commentary, cross-references, original language notes, and your own observations.
1 Samuel 20:28
28 And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Beth-lehem:
Chapter Context
1 Samuel 20 is a biographical narrative chapter in the Old Testament that explores themes of truth, wisdom, judgment. Written during the transition to monarchy (c. 1050-1010 BCE), this chapter should be understood within its historical context: Israel transitioned from tribal confederacy to monarchy while facing Philistine military pressure.
The chapter can be divided into several sections:
- Verses 1-5: Introduction and setting the context
- Verses 6-12: Development of key themes
- Verses 13-20: Central message and teachings
- Verses 21-42: Conclusion and application
This chapter is significant because it provides guidance for worship and spiritual devotion. When studying this passage, it's important to consider both its immediate context within 1 Samuel and its broader place in the scriptural canon.
Verse Study
1 Samuel 20:28
28 And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Beth-lehem:
Analysis
And Jonathan answered Saul, David earnestly asked leave of me to go to Beth-lehem:
Jonathan delivered the prepared explanation: David had 'earnestly asked leave' for Bethlehem. The phrase 'earnestly asked' (nish'ol nish'al) intensifies the request, suggesting David's compelling need. Jonathan addressed his father while walking a dangerous line between truth and protection. His answer was literally accurate - David had indeed requested permission through Jonathan - while concealing the fuller purpose. Sometimes protecting the innocent requires careful speech that is true but not complete.
Historical Context
Permission requests through intermediaries were common court protocol. Jonathan as prince could grant leave to courtiers. The intensive verb form emphasized David's sincere desire for family religious observance.
Reflection
- When is incomplete truth permissible to protect innocent life?
- What wisdom does Jonathan demonstrate in his careful response to Saul?
Cross-References
- References David: 1 Samuel 20:6